Sustainable Development

  In Week 4,  we discussed the key agreements, declarations, and frameworks of sustainable development, as well as the concept of Sejahtera and its role in local sustainable development. Firstly we got introduce by the history of global conferences that helped shape strategies for sustainable development. It started in 1972 with the UN Conference on Human Development and continued until 2016 with the SDGs. Next, we learned about the Rio de Janeiro Conference in 1992, which took place 20 years after Stockholm. The conference produced the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21 and led to two other conventions that were later signed by countries. Then, we discussed the Kyoto Protocol in Japan, which started in December 1997 and became effective in February 2005. Its main focus was on reducing greenhouse gases. The next conference was in Johannesburg, South Africa, where the main focus was on addressing global challenges like improving people's lives and conserving natural resources, with ...

Maqasid   means having a clear purpose, while   Shariah   provides guidance in life, including faith, laws, and ethics. The main goal of   Shariah   is to protect both people and the environment. It focuses on five key areas:   faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth . Faith  helps us stay on the right path, encouraging good actions and stopping us from doing wrong. For example, praying five times a day reminds Muslims to stay connected to Allah and avoid bad habits. Intellect  is a special gift from Allah that allows us to think, learn, and make good decisions. For instance, seeking knowledge through education helps us understand the world better and solve problems wisely. Lineage  ensures strong family bonds and moral values. For example, in Islam, marriage is encouraged to maintain a stable and responsible family structure, ensuring children grow up in a good environment. Wealth  is necessary for a comfortable life, but it should ...

This week’s lesson on Islam and Sustainable Development was eye-opening. I learned that sustainability is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, which emphasize environmental care, social justice, and economic balance. Sustainable Development in Islam In Islam, sustainable development emphasizes the responsible use of resources and the stewardship ( Khilafah ) of the Earth to ensure the well-being of both present and future generations. This concept is guided by Quranic principles such as justice ( Adl ), balance ( Mizan ), and trust ( Amanah ) in all aspects of life. Humanity is entrusted as caretakers of the Earth, tasked with managing its resources wisely while preserving natural habitats, promoting social justice, and ensuring economic fairness. The ultimate goal is to attain wealth while respecting creation and maintaining a moral commitment to protecting the world for future generations. Islam and Environmental Sustainability Islam teaches that everyone has the right to benefit from...

   For Week 1, our lecturer, Dr. Suhaimi, provided videos introducing us to Sustainable Development and the concept of Sustainability. In short, sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process over time. It is often broken down into three core concepts: economic, environmental, and social . These three core concepts are crucial as they help balance growth, protect nature, and improve people's lives . In addition, we were also introduced to the fundamental principles of sustainable development, known as the 5Ps: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership.   Additionally, our lecturer discussed the evolution of sustainable development, which has progressed from unsustainable practices to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and eventually to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) we have today. Initially, there were 8 goals with 21 targets and 60 indicators, but this has expanded to 17 goals, 169 targets, and 304 indicators.